If you have a driving licence issued by an EU/EEA member state you can drive in Ireland as long as your existing licence is valid. If you wish to exchange your driving licence for an equivalent Irish driving licence, you must do so within 10 years of your driving licence expiring.
Where a driving licence has been issued in exchange for a licence issued by an exchange from a country that Ireland does not have an exchange agreement with then Ireland cannot exchange the driving licence. You will then be required to follow the necessary steps to become a qualified driver to driver in Ireland. You can view a list of EU/EEA member states here.
EU Professional Drivers
Where the code 95 CPC is noted on an EU driving licence, this will not be transferred to the Irish driving licence and you must apply for a separate CPC card to the RSA. For further details on CPC. Learn more here.
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
To apply online to exchange a foreign EU/EEA driving licence
You can now quickly and easily exchange your EU/EEA licence for an Irish licence online. No need to complete paper forms, make appointments or visit an NDLS centre in person. All you need is the following:
- A Public Services Card and verified MyGovID.
- Current or most recent EU/EEA driving licence (to be posted in after you make your online application). Failure to submit your foreign driving licence will result in your application for exchange being rejected.
- Proof of your address dated within the last six months is required if your current address differs from that provided to the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) if and when you applied for a PSC.
- Proof that you are normally resident in Ireland if your place of birth and nationality are outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland.
- Fully completed medical report form dated within one month, if required in your case.
- Completed relevant driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC), if required.
- Application fee of €65.00. You can pay by credit or debit card. If you are aged 70 years or over you are exempt from paying the fee.
Please note: In some cases, we will need to contact the country that issued your licence and await confirmation of validity from them before we can issue you an Irish licence. Unfortunately, this may cause a delay of several weeks in issuing you an Irish licence.
You must book an appointment to attend an NDLS centre.
To apply in person at an NDLS centre you will need the following:
- Current or most recent EU/EEA driving licence. Failure to submit your foreign driving licence will result in your application for exchange being rejected.
- Proof of your personal public services number (PPSN)
- Photographic I.D.
- Proof of your address dated within the last six months is required if your current address is not recorded on your permit and it differs from that provided to the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) if and when you applied for a PSC
- Proof that you are normally resident in Ireland if your place of birth and nationality are outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland.
- Fully completed medical report form dated within one month, if required in your case.
- Completed relevant driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC), if required
- Application fee of €65.00. You can only pay by credit or debit card, Google Pay or Apple Pay or Payzone voucher. If you are aged 70 years or over you are exempt from paying the fee.
Please note: In some cases, we will need to contact the country that issued your licence and await confirmation of validity from them before we can issue you an Irish licence. Unfortunately, this may cause a delay of several weeks in issuing you an Irish licence.
You can apply in person at any of the 34 National Driver Licence Service (NDLS) centres nationwide.
What is a Letter of Entitlement/Driver Statement?
A letter of entitlement or driver statement is a copy of your driver record with details of name, address, date of birth, driver number, date of expiry of licence and class of licence including details of what that class refers to;
A letter of entitlement is required by NDLS when you wish to exchange your foreign licence and:
- the foreign licence presented in NDLS is expired
- one or more categories on the foreign licence does not have a start date.
A Letter of Entitlement must be an original and is required to be submitted within 6 months of your application to the NDLS. A faxed, scanned or email copy is not acceptable. It can take a customer some time to receive original documents which can delay applications.
How to obtain a Driver Statement or Letter of Entitlement (LOE) for a foreign licence?
You will need to contact the original licensing authority that issued your foreign licence.
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Where a driver is disqualified from driving in an EU country;
the driver cannot apply for a driving licence/learner permit in Ireland while serving the disqualification.
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Where an EU licence holder is disqualified from driving in Ireland or another EU country with a condition attached e.g. must pass a driving test or complete driver training;
On expiry of the period of disqualification, if resident in Ireland can apply for a learner permit to complete the driving test or the driver training in Ireland. The learner permit will have a restriction 109 placed on it. This means that the driver must complete the driving test or driver training within two months.
On successful completion of the test or training then the driver can apply for exchange of the foreign licence or return of the Irish driving licence, whichever is applicable. The driver must have held the licence in the previous 10 years.Note: The driving test in Ireland does not cover the extended driving test requirement.
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Where an EU licence holder is disqualified from driving in an EU country with a condition that must pass psychological tests;
On expiry of the period of disqualification then the driver, if resident in Ireland can apply for an exchange of the EU licence and must provide a Medical report. The driver must have held the EU licence in the previous 10 years.
As a visitor to Ireland you can drive on a driving licence from any state outside the EU/EEA for up to one year provided the driving licence is current and valid. However, on taking up 'normal residence' in Ireland you must either exchange your driving licence or apply for a driving licence in Ireland. You are considered to be normally resident in Ireland if, because of personal and occupational ties, you usually live here for at least 185 days in each calendar year. Ireland has agreements with certain countries/states that designates them as recognised states for the purposes of driving licence exchange. We are engaging with a number of countries/states to increase this list. You can view a list of recognised states here.
Where a driver licence has been issued in exchange for a licence issued by a country that Ireland does not have an exchange agreement with then Ireland cannot exchange the driver licence. You will then be required to follow the necessary steps to become a licensed driver in Ireland. You can view a list of EU/EEA member states here
Where you are a licence holder under 21 years in respect of C or CE categories, and under 24 years in respect of D or DE categories you must hold a CPC qualification to obtain these categories on your driving licence exchange. To do this you must first exchange your foreign driving licence and obtain other category entitlements. Then complete CPC and add the C and CE, or D and DE categories to your Irish driving licence where applicable, provided it is within one year of driving licence exchange.
You can exchange a licence from a recognised state online or in person at an NDLS centre.
For details on how to apply online click here.
For details on how to apply in person at an NDLS centre click here.
If you exchanged an Irish driving licence in a recognised state for a driving licence issued by that state, you must submit that licence to the NDLS when applying for an Irish driving licence.
A Recognised State driving licence may be exchanged up to a maximum of one year after it expires. After this period, applicants will need to apply for a learner permit.
Please click on your country to check for any special requirements to exchange your licence for an Irish licence
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from Australian Capital Territory will permit a person to drive a vehicle with automatic transmission only, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the Letter of Entitlement shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from New South Wales will permit a person to drive a vehicle with automatic transmission only, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the Letter of Entitlement shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
A consent form is also required and must be directly submitted to the New South Wales licencing authority to enable the NDLS to verify the details you have provided. This consent form which can be downloaded here
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from Northern Territory will permit a person to drive a vehicle with automatic transmission only, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the Letter of Entitlement shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from following South Australia will permit a person to drive a vehicle with automatic transmission only, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the exchange application is accompanied by a Letter of Entitlement that shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
When exchanging a driving licence from Tasmania licensing authority, you must sign a consent form to allow Tasmania licensing authority release information to NDLS if required. Please ensure that you complete the Applicant Details and Individual/Organisation sections of this consent form which can be downloaded here.
When exchanging a driving licence from Vic Roads licensing authority, you must sign a consent form to allow Vic Roads to release information to NDLS if required. Please ensure that you complete the Applicant Details and Individual/Organisation sections of this consent form which can be downloaded here
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from following Queensland will permit a person to drive a vehicle with automatic transmission only, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Obtaining a driving licence with manual transmission requires passing a driving test in a manual vehicle. if the licence or LOE indicates an automatic restriction, only an automatic licence will be issued.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the exchange application is accompanied by a Letter of Entitlement that shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from following Western Australia will permit a person to drive a vehicle with automatic transmission only, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Obtaining a driving licence with manual transmission requires passing a driving test in a manual vehicle. if the licence or LOE indicates an automatic restriction, only an automatic licence will be issued.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the exchange application is accompanied by a Letter of Entitlement that shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
| Category on Alberta Licence | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B, W |
| Class 6 | AM, A1 |
In the case of a Driver's Licence from Alberta, the applicant for an Irish Driver's Licence, will be issued a Category 'B' Driver's Licence which is limited to the operation of Motor Vehicles equipped with automatic transmission. Alberta applicants who wish to operate Motor Vehicles with manual transmission on a public road in Ireland must first pass a practical driving test in order to operate such a Motor Vehicle and will therefore have to apply for a learner permit to do this. They will be exempt from the car (BW) driver theory test and the essential driver training, only.
Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no Letters of Entitlement without a licence will be accepted for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with Ireland is individual. They may differ in categories and administrative procedures. These agreements have been carefully put together to reach a licence exchange agreement and signed off by the Departments of Transport in the respective jurisdictions.
| Class on British Columbia Driving Licence | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B*, W |
| Class 6 | A1, AM |
| Class 7 | B*, W |
| Class 8 | A1, AM |
*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless documentary evidence is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
Manitoba licence holders can exchange a Class 5, I or F driving licence for the category B (car restricted to automatic transmission). You will also be given a category W (Tractor).
You can also exchange a Class 6, stage I or F driving licence for the category A1 (small motorcycle).
Please note that an original Driver's Abstract/Statement which must be submitted within 6 months is required with Manitoba exchanges. However, if a driver exchanging a Manitoba Licence has a current entitlement in Ireland, a driver's abstract/statement will not be required.
Anyone presenting a driving licence from New Brunswick must sign a declaration to allow New Brunswick licensing authority to release information to the NDLS if required. This is to be able to verify the details of the driving licence they wish to exchange. This release form is available to download here if required.
| Category on New Brunswick Licence | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | *B, W |
| Class 6 | AM, A1 |
*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless documentary evidence is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
**Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no Letters of Entitlement without a licence will be accepted for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with Ireland is individual. They may differ in categories and administrative procedures. These agreements have been carefully put together to reach a licence exchange agreement and signed off by the Departments of Transport in the respective jurisdictions.
| Category on Licence Newfoundland & Labrador | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B, W |
| Class 5 Level II | B, W |
| Class 6 | A1, AM |
| Class 6 level II | A1, AM |
*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless documentary evidence is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
Ontario licence holders can exchange a G or G2 driving licence for the category B (car) restricted to automatic transmission. Please note that an original Driver's Abstract/Statement is required with Ontario exchanges. It must be submitted within 6 months of date of application to NDLS. However if a driver exchanging an Ontario Licence has a current entitlement in Ireland, a Driver's Abstract/Statement is not required.
| Category on Licence Saskatchewan | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B, W |
| Class 5 M Non Novice | A1, AM |
*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless documentary evidence is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
**Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no Letters of Entitlement without a licence will be accepted for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with Ireland is individual. They may differ in categories and administrative procedures. These agreements have been carefully put together to reach a licence exchange agreement and signed off by the Departments of Transport in the respective jurisdictions.
The paper counterpart must be submitted with the driving licence.
If the driving licence was issued prior to February 2016 the paper counterpart must be submitted with the licence.
A translation issued by the Japanese Embassy in Dublin is required to accompany your licence.
Motorcycle & Car are the only categories recognised for exchange between Ireland & New Zealand
Persons who have a full New Zealand licence in respect of class 1 (i.e. has passed both stages of the test) and where the New Zealand authorities are unable to confirm whether the first stage test was taken in an automatic or manual vehicle will be given entitlement to drive automatic vehicles only on exchanging to an Irish driving Licence
It is important to note that some categories on your UK/NI driving licence may have UK national codes associated with them, which may mean these particular categories are not transferable to an Irish licence. For more details, click here
A certified translation of the licence will be required. This is available from the Korean Embassy in Dublin
Proof of a South African driving licence is currently issued in a credit card format. The credit card format expires every 5 years however the driving licence of the individual may remain valid in South Africa even if the card expires.
When applying for the exchange of a South African driving licence, an original letter of entitlement / driver statement is required with your application. This should be attained by the Road Traffic Management Corporation (RTMC) confirming the period of time the licence entitlement is valid for. To obtain this document, applicants should submit their requests directly to the RTMC via email at: [email protected]. A Letter of Entitlement must be dated within 6 months of date of application to NDLS.
Motorcycle & Car are the only categories recognised for exchange between Ireland and Taiwan. Anyone applying to exchange a licence from Taiwan should first get a Letter of Entitlement from the Taipei Representative Office. To apply for a Letter of Entitlement/ Driver statement the applicant needs to email [email protected] or [email protected] with electronic copies of driver licence (both sides), passport, and contact telephone and address. A Letter of Entitlement must be submitted within 6 months of your application to the NDLS.
- A Letter of Entitlement must be an original and must not be dated more than six months prior to the date of your application to the NDLS (if your licence is expired by less than one year or does not have a category start date)
- DVLA Check Code as we require this to securely view your licence details. Your UK driving licence details can be verified. Read more
- Some categories on your UK driving licence may have UK national codes associated with them, which may mean these particular categories are not transferrable to an Irish licence. Read more
To make an online application you need the following
- A Public Services Card and verified MyGovID.
- Your current or most recent foreign driving licence issued by the recognised state (to be posted in after you make your online application). Failure to submit your foreign licence will result in your application for exchange being rejected.
- Proof of your address dated within the last six months is required if your current address differs from that provided to the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) when you applied for a PSC.
- Proof that you are normally resident in Ireland if your place of birth and nationality are outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland.
- Fully completed eyesight report form dated within one month.
- Fully completed medical report form dated within one month, if required in your case.
- Completed relevant driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC), if required.
- Application fee of €65.00. You can pay by credit or debit card. If you are aged 70 years or over your licence is free.
You must book an appointment to attend an NDLS centre.
To apply in person at an NDLS centre you will need the following:
- Your current or most recent foreign driving licence issued by the recognised state. Failure to submit your foreign licence will result in your application for exchange being rejected.
- Proof of your personal public services number (PPSN)
- Photographic I.D.
- Proof of your address dated within the last six months is required if your current address is not recorded on your permit and it differs from that provided to the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) if and when you applied for a PSC
- Proof that you are normally resident in Ireland if your place of birth and nationality are outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland.
- Fully completed eyesight report form dated within one month
- Fully completed medical report form dated within one month, if required in your case.
- Completed relevant driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC), if required
- Application fee of €65.00. You can only pay by credit or debit card, Google Pay or Apple Pay or Payzone voucher. If you are aged 70 years or over your licence is free.
You can apply in person at any of the National Driver Licence Service (NDLS) centres nationwide.
An international driving permit (IDP) should be seen as a translation of your licence and not a replacement. You are still required to produce your own licence for inspection when hiring a vehicle in Ireland.
All countries in the EU and European Economic Area (EEA) – EU plus Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland – benefit from a 'mutual recognition' agreement in respect of driving licences.
You must hold a current and valid licence from the country you are resident in. EU/EEA licence holders who are resident in Ireland may apply for an IDP here.
There are two types of IDP:
- 1949 UN Convention IDP. More common type; recognised in most countries
- 1926 UN Convention IDP. Needed for driving in Brazil, Iraq, Nigeria and Somalia
The AA deals with applications for International Driving Permits in Ireland
If you are from an EU/EEA country and possess a full valid driving licence from your home country, you will need to supply a copy of a utility bill (electricity, telephone or gas) showing your address in Ireland.
You will also be required to sign a declaration of residency on the application form.
Apply to:
AA Travel Services
P.O. Box 11331
Dublin 2
Tel: (01) 617-9988
Who is ineligible?
You cannot be issued with an IDP in Ireland if you are from outside the EU or EEA.
Where can I use my IDP?
You can use your permit in any of the countries that have signed the 1926 or 1949 UN Convention on road traffic. In addition, many other countries that are not signatories to the 1949 convention recognise the IDP and accept it in their territory.
You should contact your embassy or consulate in advance of travel to confirm whether or not an IDP is recognised by Ireland.
Note: even when you hold an IDP, you should always carry your own driving licence when travelling in Ireland, as you may be required to produce this licence for inspection, for example, when hiring a car.
If you hold a valid and current national driving licence from a non-EU country or non-recognised state, you may drive in Ireland for the duration of your temporary visit (up to 12 months), (for example, if you hold a valid current licence from the United States), and you hold an international driving permit from your own country, you may drive in Ireland for the duration of your temporary visit (up to 12 months).
On taking up residence you should apply for an Irish driving licence but if you cannot exchange your foreign licence, you will need to go through the learning to drive process. You must first pass a driver theory test, apply for a learner permit, complete a course of Essential Driver Training (EDT) and pass your driving test in Ireland.
On 21 January 2019 the RSA introduced a reduced EDT programme for foreign licence holders that cannot exchange their licence in Ireland. These drivers can apply to avail of reduced EDT, where they are now required to undertake a minimum of six rather than twelve driving lessons. They can also apply to be exempted from the usual six month waiting period before first time learner permit holders can sit a driving test.
If you pass your driving test, you can then apply for a full Irish driving licence. Please see requirements on how to apply for a first time Learner Permit.
Please note: Once you obtain an Irish learner permit, this will take precedence over your full foreign driving licence and all rules and regulations pertaining to the holder of a learner permit applies / e.g., display of “L” plates, must be accompanied etc.,
For more information on reduced EDT program please click here and for an application form to apply for reduced EDT and exemption of 6 months waiting period please click here.
You can apply for a driving test as follows:
- Apply online
- Download application form in English (PDF) or Irish (PDF) and send via post
In Ireland you must hold a Learner Permit for six months before applying for your test however a holder of a current full driving licence in the same category from another country (jurisdiction) for more than six months may apply for exemption from this requirement.